Before surgery, we used statetrait anxiety inventory st stai st to assess parental anxiety. The statetrait anxiety inventory for adults stai ad is the definitive instrument for measuring anxiety in adults. The present study was conducted at university malaya medical centre, kuala lumpur and was designed to assess the reliability and validity of the spielberger statetrait anxiety inventory stai in a sample of malaysian patients. This particular instrument is used to simplify the separation between state anxiety and trait anxiety, feelings of anxiety and depression.
The statetrait anxiety inventory stai american psychological. Purpose this selfreport measure indicates the intensity of feelings of anxiety. State trait anxiety inventory stai measures how the subject feels right now on 40 items with answer choices of 1 not at all almost never, 2 somewhatsometimes, 3 moderately so often, and 4 very much so almost always the behavior observation scale plataniasolazzo et al 1992 was completed radial pulse rates were taken for 30 seconds prior to and after the massage session. Various tests have been conducted using the state trait anxiety inventory stai and it has provided adequate evidence to measure anxiety in research and clinical settings. The statetrait anxiety inventory for adults staiad is the definitive instrument for measuring anxiety in adults. The state trait anxiety inventory stai is a psychological inventory based on a 4point likert scale and consists of 40 questions on a selfreport basis. Test anxiety inventory spielberger pdf free goodtextcomics. The state trait anxiety inventory stai description purpose.
Psychometric properties of the statetrait anxiety inventory mdpi. The spielberger 1983 statetrait anxiety inventory stai formy identified as an appropriate tool because of its ability to measure the parents state of anxiety spielberger et al. Pollans for her invaluable contributions in the preparation of the revised test manual and comprehensive bibliography. Apr 20, 20 past studies on the factor validity of the trait subscale of the spielbergers statetrait anxiety inventory stait do unanimously agree on its structure. The state trait anxiety inventory contains separate selfreport scales to measure two distinct anxiety concepts. Its most current revision is form y and it is offered in 12 languages. State trait anxiety inventory to further investigate state and trait anxiety, spielberger 1983 developed the state trait anxiety inventory stai. Stai is a shorter form of state trait anxiety inventory questionnaire stai means state trait anxiety inventory questionnaire stai is an abbreviation for state trait anxiety inventory questionnaire. It clearly differentiates between the temporary condition of state anxiety and the more general and longstanding quality of trait anxiety. Anxiety symptoms were evaluated using the statetrait anxiety inventory stai, 32 which evaluates the severity of two types of anxiety. The stai a trait scale had 20 statements to ask how they generally feel, but the a state scale had 20 statements to ask how they feel at a particular moment. Sex male directions a number of statements which people have used to describe themselves are given below. Stai is easy to administer, simple, short and only requires less than 10 minutes to be filled by the respondents 3. The study was conducting utilizing the state trait anxiety inventory stai.
It also ranked the main sources of anxiety as academic, clinical, or personal. Spielberger state trait anxiety inventory stai spielberger 1983 is a selfreported instrument. Statetrait anxiety inventory for children staich acer. Pdf manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory form. The stai state assesses how respondents feel right now, at this moment e. Fill out, securely sign, print or email your state trait anxiety inventory form instantly with signnow. It also is often used in research as an indicator of caregiver distress. To clarify what is actually measured by the trait version of the statetrait anxiety inventory stai. The instrument is divided into two sections, each having twenty questions. In order to determine if stress can be simulated on the stai, the responses of 283 subjects obtained under normal instructions were compared to their responses obtained when. It was designed to assess levels of state anxiety and traint anxiety, through 40 items scored by a likertscale. Retest of state trait anxiety inventory stai among.
Pdf retest of state trait anxiety inventory stai among. The state anxiety items measure the intensity of anxiet. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai is a commonly used measure of trait and state anxiety spielberger, gorsuch, lushene, vagg. State anxiety can be defined as a transient momentary emotional status that results from situational stress. Jan 30, 2020 the state trait anxiety inventory or stai is a widely accepted measure of trait and state anxiety elaborated by spielberger and collaborators in 1983. State anxiety can be defined as a transient momentary. Appendix a statetrait anxiety inventory stai form y1 name date. A study of the statetrait anxiety inventory and the. State anxiety describes the anxiety symptoms an individual. Test anxiety is defined as the reaction to stimuli that is associated with an individuals experience of testing or evaluating situations.
Statetrait anxiety inventory stai, a 40item selfreport technique. Purchase stai ad license to reproduce if you plan to administer the stai ad via a paper and pencil survey. The stai contains separate scales for measuring state and trait anxiety. Versions of this measure are available for both adults and. Shadows and lights on its construct validity article pdf available in journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment 354 june 20 with 7,618 reads. It clearly differentiates between the temporary condition of state anxiety and the more general and longstanding quality of trait anxiety helping professionals distinguish between a clients feelings of. In the development of stai form y, very special thanks are also due to the late dr.
The statetrait anxiety inventory for children staich is used to measure anxiety in children. Oct 28, 2007 test anxiety can be divided into two components. Stait as abbreviation means statetrait anxiety inventory online search. Development of a shortened state anxiety scale from the spielberger state trait anxiety inventory stai for patients receiving mechanical ventilatory support. Anxiety symptoms were evaluated using the state trait anxiety inventory stai, 32 which evaluates the severity of two types of anxiety. The present study was conducted at university malaya medical centre, kuala lumpur and was designed to assess the reliability and validity of the spielberger state trait anxiety inventory stai in a sample of malaysian patients. The stait, the beck depression inventoryii, the teate depression inventory, and the. State trait anxiety inventory for adults stai acer. Stai scoring tool this tool is for use by researchers or their assistants to score the statetrait anxiety inventory for adults stai, form y, which is made available to psychological researchers from mind garden, inc instructions press keys 1 through 4 on your computer keyboard or keypad with the num lock key locked for each answer. Development of a shortened state anxiety scale from the spielberger statetrait anxiety inventory stai for patients receiving mechanical ventilatory support. The list of acronyms and abbreviations related to stai t state trait anxiety inventory. The stai consists of two 20item selfreport measures. The abbreviation for statetrait anxiety inventory is stait.
Statetrait anxiety inventory stai statistics solutions. Past studies have largely focused on the causes, effects and factors associated with test anxiety trait 5 9. The atrait scale measures longerterm trait anxiety, which addresses how the child generally feels. It can be used in clinical settings to diagnose anxiety and to. This study found that there was a difference in both state and trait anxiety among the.
Stai manual for the state trait anxiety inventory california consulting psychologist press pp. Pdf statetrait anxiety inventory stai assessment of mothers. This paper proposes a retest to evaluate stai among engineering students in. Versions of this measure are available for both adults and children. Appendix a statetrait anxiety inventory stai form y1. Psychometric properties of the malay translated spielberger. The stai, which is appropriate for those who have at least a sixth grade reading level, contains fourpoint likert items. The general level of stress was assessed with the state anxiety questionnaire staiyb spielberger et al. Psychology definition of statetrait anxiety inventory stai. The statetrait anxiety inventory or stai is a widely accepted measure of trait and state anxiety elaborated by spielberger and collaborators in 1983. Although long to administer, the state trait anxiety inventory stai is the gold standard to measure anxiety in children. Manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory stai form y selfevaluation questionnaire. It also is often used in research as an indicator of caregiver.
Psychometric properties of the state trait inventory for. A comparison of student anxiety levels in facetoface and video conferencing courses. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai is a psychological inventory based on a 4point likert scale and consists of 40 questions on a selfreport basis. A separate score is produced for the state scale and the trait scale to determine which type of anxiety is dominant and which type of treatment is the most appropriate.
Past studies on the factor validity of the trait subscale of the spielbergers statetrait anxiety inventory stait do unanimously agree on its structure. Reliability and validity of the spielberger statetrait. It was originally developed as a research instrument to study anxiety in normal adult population samples, but it can also be used to screen. The sanxiety scale stai form y1 consists of twenty statements that. The most secure digital platform to get legally binding, electronically signed documents in just a few seconds. Manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory stai form y selfevaluation questionnaire view open. The stai, or statetrait anxiety inventory stai is an instrument that quantifies adult anxiety a childrens version is also available.
It comprises separate selfreport scales for measuring state and trait anxiety. Read each statement and then write the number in the. The 40item statetrait anxiety inventory for adults stai measures anxiety in adults. A standardized pencil and paper questionnaire that enables researchers to measure both atrait and astate levels of anxiety. To evaluate the agreement between the stai and other anxiety scales a visual analog scale vas, a likert scale, and a new faces anxiety scale fas, to determine whether these shorter scales could replace the. Stai is a shorter form of statetrait anxiety inventory questionnaire stai means statetrait anxiety inventory questionnaire stai is an abbreviation for statetrait anxiety inventory questionnaire. A number of statements which people have used to describe themselves are given below. Statetrait anxiety inventory for children staic the. State trait anxiety inventory stai, a 40item selfreport technique. Statetrait anxiety inventory for adults mental health solutions. Higher scores are positively correlated with higher levels of anxiety. Spielberger, 1968, 1977 purpose this selfreport measure indicates the intensity of feelings of anxiety. However, the stai may be susceptible to effects of biasing response sets.
For each state item, instructions are to respond as to ones present feelings. The stpi was derived from previous unidimensional statetrait scales constructed by spielberger, including the statetrait anxiety inventory stai. Appendix a state trait anxiety inventory stai form y1 name date. It can be used in clinical settings to diagnose anxiety and to distinguish it from depressive syndromes. A statetrait anxiety inventory stai form y1 shodhganga. The stai measures two types of anxiety state anxiety, or anxiety about an event, and trait anxiety, or anxiety level as a personal characteristic. Manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory stai form y. In fact, researchers are still debating whether the stait is unidimensional or multidimensional. State trait anxiety inventory the discussion of state trait anxiety inventory is explained with the description of the stai and also the prior studies of stai. Statetrait anxiety inventory stai the stai, or statetrait anxiety inventory stai is an instrument that quantifies adult anxiety a childrens version is also available. Development of a shortened state anxiety scale from the. Based on the same theory as the statetrait anxiety inventory for adults stai, the staich distinguishes between a general proneness to anxious behaviour rooted in the personality and anxiety as a fleeting emotional state. The meaning of stait abbreviation is statetrait anxiety inventory what does stait mean. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai description purpose.
It is used in clinical settings for the diagnosis of anxiety and to differentiate it from depressive syndromes. State trait anxiety inventory an overview sciencedirect. It helps professionals distinguish between a clients feelings of anxiety and. To measure via selfreport the presence and severity of current symptoms of anxiety and a generalized propensity to be anxious. Trait anxiety inventory stai, beck anxiety inventory bai, and hospital anxiety and depression scale. Pdf manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory form y1 y2. Description of the stai the stai consists for a 40 items self evaluation questionnaire which includes separate measures of state and trait anxiety. Emergence agitation of the children was assessed with watcha scale and recorded every 10 min of first 30 min of the postoperative period. Pdf manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory scinapse. Pdf in this study, we evaluated the continuous and state anxiety levels of mothers with children with language delay. It clearly differentiates between the temporary condition of state anxiety and the more general and longstanding quality of trait anxiety helping professionals distinguish between a clients feelings of anxiety and depression.
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